ASABE Technical Library - Abstract
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Laboratory Simulation of Commercial Rice Drier Grain Exchanger Operation
Published by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan www.asabe.org
Citation: Paper number 026159, 2002 ASAE Annual Meeting . (doi: 10.13031/2013.9786) @2002Authors: Jerry W. Fendley, Terry J. Siebenmorgen, Julita Manski
Keywords: Rice, Grain Exchanger, Drying, Milling Quality, Grains
Cross-flow rice driers typically use devices known as grain exchangers, which transfer the
rice flowing near the air inlet side of the drier to the outlet side. Recent testing has shown that air
conditions inside cross-flow driers vary greatly from the air inlet to the outlet side. To simulate the
effects of a grain exchanger in a cross-flow drier, rice was exposed to air at typical drier inlet
conditions and then immediately exposed to typical outlet side conditions. The conditions used were
based on measurements from a commercial cross-flow drier.
Once the rice was dried and then exposed to the outlet side air conditions, it was placed in a
temperature and relative humidity controlled chamber to equilibrate to 12.5% wb. moisture content
(MC) and was subsequently milled to determine head rice yield (HRY). Testing showed that milling
quality was adversely affected by switching the rice from inlet to outlet conditions, if the rice was
dried for an extended period of time to produce sufficient MC gradients in the kernels before
switching. However, if the rice was switched before these MC gradient levels were reached, head
rice yields (HRYs) were not affected.