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Eco-friendly extraction and characterization of terpenoids as functional food ingredients: A review

Published by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan www.asabe.org

Citation:  2025 ASABE Annual International Meeting  2501264.(doi:10.13031/aim.202501264)
Authors:   Ameen Hammed, Nushrat Yeasmen, Valerie Orsat
Keywords:   Terpenoids, Supercritical fluid-assisted extraction, Microwave-assisted extraction, Ultrasound-assisted extraction, High pressure-assisted extraction, Functional ingredients.

Abstract. Terpenoids are emerging as essential ingredients in the functional foods industry due to their diverse bioactivities and potential health benefits. This review examines recent advances in green extraction techniques and characterization methods for terpenoids from plants, with further focus on their applications as functional food ingredients. The study explores novel extraction methods, including supercritical fluid, ultrasound-assisted, high pressure, and microwave-assisted extraction, detailing their mechanisms, operating conditions, and compatibility for extracting terpenoids. It also evaluates various qualitative and quantitative characterization techniques, including chromatographic, spectroscopic, and computational methods. Additionally, the review discusses the current and potential applications of terpenoids in functional foods, highlighting their roles in food preservation, flavoring, coloring, and health promotion. By synthesizing recent research, this work offers insights into the efficient extraction, accurate characterization, and innovative utilization of terpenoids in the functional food sector.

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