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A Digital Twin-Enabled Approach for Precision Weed Management in Specialty Crops using a 4-DoF Robotic System
Published by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan www.asabe.org
Citation: 2024 ASABE Annual International Meeting 2400454.(doi:10.13031/aim.202400454)
Authors: Muneeb Elahi Malik, Md Sultan Mahmud
Keywords: Digital Twin, laser Weeding, Weed Control, Robotic Manipulator.
Abstract. Weeds endanger carrot crops by competing for essential nutrients and harboring pests and diseases. Conventional weed control involves the use of synthetic herbicides, which raises environmental concerns. This research introduced a digital twin for a specialized robotic system that offers an alternative to herbicide applications by using laser operation for precision weed elimination. Within the digital twin environment, a 4-degrees-of-freedom (DoF) manipulator was designed with one prismatic joint, one revolute joint, and one spherical joint. The manipulator accounted for an extended reach in a three-dimensional workspace, with linear movements along the X and Y axes and rotary movements along the yaw and pitch axes. The digital twin was developed in the Gazebo simulator with Robot Operating System (ROS) integration. The Inverse Kinematics Fast (IK-Fast) algorithm was applied to automate the manipulator model, and the results showed that the end effector was able to move to the desired target weed position with less than 2% deviation. The goal of this study was to develop a virtual alternative model of the real-world manipulator in the form of a digital twin to perform iterative design, testing, and simulation in a safe and reliable way. The simulation has shown promising results; however, further research, along with hardware development and integration, is required to construct a functional prototype of the system.
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