Click on “Download PDF” for the PDF version or on the title for the HTML version.
If you are not an ASABE member or if your employer has not arranged for access to the full-text, Click here for options.
Tile Drain Retrofit for First Flush Treatment using a Denitrifying Woodchip Bioreactor in California
Published by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan www.asabe.org
Citation: 2020 ASABE Annual International Virtual Meeting 2000586.(doi:10.13031/aim.202000586)
Authors: Guy W Bates, Jr.
Keywords: Denitrification, Woodchip Bioreactor, Woodchip, Tile drain, Nitrate Treatment, First Flush,
Abstract. Tile drains, while important for productive farming in certain areas, often discharge nitrate and other agricultural pollutants into surface receiving waters. In regions with prolonged dry periods, like California, drainage from early rainfall events carries a large portion of the total annual nitrate load. In these regions, edge of field practices focused on treating first flush discharge may be beneficial. This paper presents a design for connecting an existing tile drain system to a denitrifying woodchip bioreactor for first flush treatment, monitoring results, and lessons learned. The project was implemented as part of an agricultural water quality improvement project in Los Osos, California. The primary objective was to reduce tile discharge concentrations to below 10 mg/L NO3- - N. The woodchip bioreactor was designed with a long hydraulic retention time and small particle size to maximize denitrification in early flows when the microbial population was lowest. Monitoring results indicate a 91% - 100% reduction in nitrate concentration with discharge concentrations ranging from 0 – 4 mg/L NO3- - N. However, frequent wet-dry cycles led to rapid woodchip decomposition and increased maintenance requirements for the woodchip bioreactor.
(Download PDF) (Export to EndNotes)
|