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Effect of Low-Energy and Low-Protein Diets on Layers in Rearing Period

Published by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan www.asabe.org

Citation:  2020 ASABE Annual International Virtual Meeting  2000179.(doi:10.13031/aim.202000179)
Authors:   Zhuo Li, Chao Zong, Xuming Liu, Zhiping Zhu
Keywords:   enzyme, laying hens, low energy and low protein diet.

Abstract. Low energy and low protein diet are provided for laying hens in the breeding stage to reduce the feeding cost. 504 Hyline brown laying hens of 11-week age were chosen and randomly divided into 6 groups. Each group had 7 repeats. One repetition contained 12 hens. Contrast groups 1 and 2 were feed with normal energy and protein. Enzymic preparations were added to contrast group 1. The negative control group was feed with 80kcal energy and 1% protein reduction. Different enzymic preparations were added in experimental groups feed based on the negative control group diet. The experiment lasts for six weeks. And the results show: when the ration protein for young chicken drop and without enzymic preparations, its feed conversion ratio is lowest, but the difference of weight food consumption and the feed-weight ratio does not reach a significant difference (P>0.05). Low energy and low protein diet had no significant effect on young laying hens‘ antibody level of H9 and H5-4 (P>0.05). However, in the third week, the ND antibody level from high to low is group 4, group 0, group 3, group 1, group 5 and group 2. In the sixth week, the significant differences of the ND antibody levels were not found between different groups, but zero groups and forth groups have a tendency high than other groups (P=0.098). In the third week, serum uric acid level from low to high is group 3, group 5, group 2, group 0, group 4 and group 1, but the difference is not significant (P= 0.12). In the sixth week, no significant difference was found in serum uric acid level of each young laying hens groups. It can be concluded from the above results that: on the basis of the existing formula with 80 kcal energy and 1% protein drop and enzyme preparation add, there is a positive effect for antibody level and protein metabolism of young hens, and the cost of feed is cut down to 80~100 yuan per ton. But few negative influences exist for production performance, maybe energy is not enough. More experiments need to be done for further verification. Enzyme preparation A and B have better effects.

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