Click on “Download PDF” for the PDF version or on the title for the HTML version.
If you are not an ASABE member or if your employer has not arranged for access to the full-text, Click here for options.
Development of portable E-nose system for early diagnosis of insect-stressed tomato plants
Published by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan www.asabe.org
Citation: 2018 ASABE Annual International Meeting 1800990.(doi:10.13031/aim.201800990)
Authors: Shaoqing Cui, Elvia Adriana Alfaro Inocente, Heping Zhu, Nuris Acosta, Peter P Ling, Harold M Keener
Keywords: Aphids, electronic nose, sensors, tomato plant, volatile organic compounds, whiteflies Introduction
Abstract. A portable electronic nose (E-nose) system equipped with a sensitive sensor array was successfully developed to detect insect-stressed tomato plants, which were infested by aphids and whiteflies for 2 to 3 days, by taking advantages of their unique volatile organic compounds (VOCs) profiles. With showing fast sensor responses, an accurate diagnosis of aphids-stressed, whiteflies-stressed tomato plants from healthy groups were verified with PCA results accounting for 86% classification, which confirmed the promising capability of E-nose system providing a fast and reliable detection of infested tomato plants at early stage. For comparison, the changes of VOCs profiles were quantitatively determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), with results showing that a group of new VOCs biomarkers (methyl salicylate and several terpenes) played info-chemical roles in the tomato-aphids interaction and tomato-whiteflies interaction, respectively. Moreover, the variation of the concentration of VOCs compounds explained the sensors behaviors during E-nose test, which confirmed the reliability and accuracy of the developed E-nose system. The satisfactory diagnosis among unstressed and insect stressed tomato plants as well as samples between, demonstrated the E-nose system had promising potential for a smart insect control at early stages in greenhouse.
(Download PDF) (Export to EndNotes)
|