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Development of a GIS-based BMP Siting Tool for use in Coastal Virginia
Published by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan www.asabe.org
Citation: 2015 ASABE Annual International Meeting 152190096.(doi:10.13031/aim.20152190096)Authors: Rachael D. Johnson, David J. Sample
Keywords: best management practices, BMPs, GIS, coastal areas, water quality, Virginia.
Abstract. Recently adopted Virginia regulations use the Runoff Reduction Method (RRM) to estimate runoff nutrient loads leaving a site before and after development. The regulations require one or more of an approved set of treatment controls, known as urban stormwater best management practices (BMPs) be used to reduce discharge loads. Coastal conditions limit the application of BMPs that comply with statewide specifications, further complicating the BMP selection process. There is need for an objective tool that reduces complexity of BMP selection in the coastal plain that considers spatial variability, coastal conditions, altered design criteria, and uncertainty. This research summarizes the ongoing development of such a tool and its application in Virginia Beach, VA. The tool uses Python as a framework to extract information from spatial layers. Spatial inputs include a digital elevation model (DEM) grid, a water table depth grid, and soil and drainage area (DA) boundary shapefiles. The hydrologic soil group, median slope, median water table depth, and total area of each DA is compared to a customizable constraint table. The tool results in a Microsoft Excel table which ranks the most appropriate BMPs by drainage area and soil type, making note of when relaxing certain design criteria permits use of the BMP. Unit cost and maintenance intensity are included in the output for information purposes. Inclusion of uncertainty is in development, and will use a Monte Carlo method. An example of the tool applied to a proposed recreational amphitheater site in central Virginia Beach is provided.
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