Click on “Download PDF” for the PDF version or on the title for the HTML version. If you are not an ASABE member or if your employer has not arranged for access to the full-text, Click here for options. Detection of Plant Water Stress Using Leaf Temperature Measurements for Vineyard and Nut CropsPublished by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan www.asabe.org Citation: 2012 Dallas, Texas, July 29 - August 1, 2012 121338089.(doi:10.13031/2013.42634)Authors: Rajveer Dhillon, Vasu Udompetaikul, Francisco Rojo, Jedediah Roach, Shrini Upadhyaya, David Slaughter, Bruce Lampinen, Ken Shackel Keywords: Infra-red thermometer, leaf temperature, Stem water potential, plant water status, nut crops, grapevines A mobile sensor suite was developed and evaluated to predict plant water status by measuring the leaf temperature of nut trees and grapevines. It consists of an infrared thermometer to measure leaf temperature along with relevant ambient condition sensors to measure microclimatic variables in the vicinity of the leaf. Sensor suite was successfully evaluated in three crops (almonds, walnuts and grapevines) for both sunlit and shaded leaves. Stepwise linear regression models developed for shaded leaf temperature yielded coefficient of multiple determination values of 0.90, 0.86, and 0.86 for almonds, walnuts, and grapevines, respectively. Stem water potential (SWP) and air temperature (Ta) were found to be significant variables in all models. Regression models were used to classify trees into stressed and unstressed categories with critical misclassification error (i.e., predicting a stressed tree as unstressed) for sunlit and shaded leaf models of 8.8 and 5.2% for almonds, 5.4 and 6.9% for walnuts, and 12.9 and 8.1% for grapevines, respectively. Canonical discrimination analyses were also conducted using sensor suite data to classify stressed and unstressed trees with critical misclassification error for sunlit and shaded leaves of 9.3 and 7.8% for almonds, 2.0 and 4.1% for walnuts, and 9.6and 1.6% for grapevines, respectively. These results show the feasibility that the sensor suite can be used to determine plant water status for irrigation and quality management of nut and vineyard crops. (Download PDF) (Export to EndNotes)
|