Click on “Download PDF” for the PDF version or on the title for the HTML version. If you are not an ASABE member or if your employer has not arranged for access to the full-text, Click here for options. Co-Processing of Woody Biomass and Poultry Litter for Bio-Oil Production with High pHPublished by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan www.asabe.org Citation: Transactions of the ASABE. 56(1): 231-236. (doi: 10.13031/2013.42573) @2013Authors: H. Ravindran, S. Adhikari, S. Thangalazhy-Gopakumar, O. Fasina, S. Taylor, M. Tu Keywords: Bio-Oil, pH, Pine wood, Poultry litter, Pyrolysis, Total acid number Two-thirds of Alabama is covered with forest, and Alabama also ranks as the third largest state in the U.S. for poultry production. As a result, the state has significant amounts of forest residues and poultry litter available, which can be converted into biofuels. Bio-oil derived from pine wood is acidic, whereas bio-oil obtained from poultry litter is basic. The main objective of this work was to co-process woody biomass and poultry litter so that high pH bio-oil could be produced. Three different mixtures of poultry litter (5, 10, and 15 wt%) in pine wood were used to determine the effect of poultry litter on bio-oil yield and properties at 500C using an auger reactor. The pH of the bio-oil increased from 3.73 to 3.94 when 15 wt% of poultry litter was mixed with pine. However, the bio-oil yield decreased with the increase in poultry litter with pine wood. For example, at 5 wt% of poultry litter, the bio-oil yield was 37.3 wt%; however, at 15 wt% of poultry litter, the bio-oil yield was 34.8 wt%. This study concludes that the pH of bio-oil increased with the increase in poultry litter in the feedstock. (Download PDF) (Export to EndNotes)
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