Click on “Download PDF” for the PDF version or on the title for the HTML version. If you are not an ASABE member or if your employer has not arranged for access to the full-text, Click here for options. Nitrogen and Phosphorus Availability Following Topsoil Application of Mineral and Organomineral Fertilisers (OMF)Published by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan www.asabe.org Citation: 2012 Dallas, Texas, July 29 - August 1, 2012 121340682.(doi:10.13031/2013.41937)Authors: Diogenes Luis Antille, Ruben --- Sakrabani, Richard J Godwin Keywords: Organomineral fertilisers (OMF), soil N, soil P, soil P index, fertiliser N and P availability The aim of this study was to determine the availability of N and P resulting from the soil application of a novel organomineral fertiliser (OMF15 15:4:4) reported in earlier studies, in comparison with urea (46% N) and single superphosphate (SSP 0:18:0). A sandy loam and a clay loam soils were incubated over a period of 90 days at 25 degrees Celsius. N and P (as P2O5) were applied at rates equivalent to 0 (control), 150 and 300 kg ha-1 and the soils maintained near field capacity. The majority of the N was released from OMF15 within 30 from application (range 40%-72% of total OMF-N applied) with a further 10% to 28% in the following 60 to 90 days. OMF15 required an accumulated thermal time of 2250 dC to release between 68% and 79% of the total OMF-N applied. From this, it was suggested that mineralisation of the organic-N fraction in the OMF would progress beyond the harvest of winter cereal crops in-field conditions in the UK. The availability of P from OMF15 was low throughout the experiment ranging from -5.6% to 6.4% (% of total OMF-P applied). Despite this, a change in soil-P index from 5 to 6 was observed after the 90 days incubation period but the overall increase in soil-P status was marginal in both soils. For SSP, P-availability ranged from 16% to 46% (% of total SSP-P applied). The application of SSP induced a significant (p<0.001) increase in soil-P levels compared with the controls which led to an overall increase in soil-P index from 5 to 6. The results of this study aided the development of a strategy for the use of OMF in winter cereal crops. (Download PDF) (Export to EndNotes)
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