|
Click on “Download PDF” for the PDF version or on the title for the HTML version. If you are not an ASABE member or if your employer has not arranged for access to the full-text, Click here for options. Ammonia and Hydrogen Sulfide Emissions from Naturally Ventilated Free-Stall Dairy BarnsPublished by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan www.asabe.org Citation: 2012 Dallas, Texas, July 29 - August 1, 2012 121337963.(doi:10.13031/2013.41854)Authors: Pius M Ndegwa, Albert J Heber, Ji-Qin Ni, B W Bogan, Juan C Ramirez-Dorronsoro, Erin L Cortus Keywords: Ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, dairy barns, natural ventilation, emissions Emissions of ammonia (NH3) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) from two naturally-ventilated freestall dairy barns are presented in this paper. Barn 1 (B1) housed 400 fresh-lactating cows, while Barn 2 (B2) housed 850 non-fresh-lactating cows. The relationships between NH3 and H2S emissions and environmental factors (temperature, wind speed, and relative humidity) were evaluated. Average emissions of NH3 (32.3 g/d-cow) from the smaller B1 were approximately two times as the average emissions (16.6 g/d-cow) from the larger B2. Average emissions of H2S, however, were similar at 2.05 and 1.74 g/d-cow from B1 and B2, respectively. Average emissions of NH3 and H2S were highest in summer (July) at 44.2 and 2.78 g/d-cow from B1, and 23.2 g and 1.92 g/d-cow from B2, respectively. The lowest emissions, on the other hand, were observed in winter (January) at 27.8 and 1.92 g/d-cow from B1, and 10.2 and 0.87 g/d-cow from B2, respectively. In general, emissions of NH3 increased with temperature (R2=0.87) and wind velocity (R2=0.77), while inverse relationships were observed between NH3 emissions and relative humidity (R2=0.84). The correlations between H2S emissions and the same environmental parameters, in general, were poor (R2 = 0.01). Significant spikes of H2S emissions were observed during manure-flushing events. (Download PDF) (Export to EndNotes)
|