Click on “Download PDF” for the PDF version or on the title for the HTML version. If you are not an ASABE member or if your employer has not arranged for access to the full-text, Click here for options. Alternative Cooling of Dairy Cows by udder WettingPublished by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan www.asabe.org Citation: 2012 Dallas, Texas, July 29 - August 1, 2012 121337620.(doi:10.13031/2013.41813)Authors: Kifle G Gebremedhin, Chin N Lee, Jamie E Larson, Jeremiah Davis Keywords: dairy cows, heat stress, udder wetting, body wetting, rectal temperature, vaginal temperature. Heat stress is a major inhibitor of production in livestock operations, causing severe economic loss. The objective of this study was to explore an alternative way to cool cows in time of heat stress by wetting the udder as opposed to the commonly practice, wetting the body. Twelve pregnant, lactating Holstein cows were used in the study. The cows were exposed to four treatments each day over 4 days. The treatments were: (1) wetting the body without blowing air (n = 24), (2) wetting the body and blowing air (n = 12), (3) wetting only the udder without blowing air (n = 24), and (4) wetting the udder and blowing air directly onto the udder (n = 12). Water was sprayed over both sides of a cows back until it dripped. Similarly, this was done for the udder wetting treatment. Fans were used to blow air onto the wet area, and were turned on until measurements of rectal temperature, respiration rate, and skin-surface temperature both at the udder and body (dorsal) were taken. Respiration rates and skin temperatures were higher (p> 0.05) with udder wetting compared to body wetting. However, there was no statistical difference in rectal temperature between both wetting cases with or without blowing air onto the wet surface. Since rectal temperature is a measure of internal body temperature, it can be concluded that udder wetting alone was as effective as body wetting in abating thermal stress of dairy cows. Blowing air onto the wet udder further lowered udder temperature. There was a strong correlation (R=0.93) between vaginal and rectal temperatures. Vaginal temperature, which provides the ability to continuously record over a prolonged time by implanting a sensor in the vagina, removed the instantaneous and static measure of rectal temperature, could be considered as an accurate and reliable measure of body temperature of healthy dairy cows. (Download PDF) (Export to EndNotes)
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