Click on “Download PDF” for the PDF version or on the title for the HTML version. If you are not an ASABE member or if your employer has not arranged for access to the full-text, Click here for options. Copula-based Drought Severity-Area-Frequency Analysis in Western Rajasthan, IndiaPublished by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan www.asabe.org Citation: 21st Century Watershed Technology: Improving Water Quality and the Environment Conference Proceedings, May 27-June 1, 2012, Bari, Italy 12-13589.(doi:10.13031/2013.41421)Authors: Poulomi Ganguli, M Janga Reddy, Poulomi Ganguli, M Janga Reddy Keywords: Copula, dependence, droughts, SPI, return period, SAF, water management, joint probability distributions, extreme events Extreme hydrological events such as droughts can cause substantial damage to society and ecosystem. Droughts can be characterized by severity, duration, spatial extent and frequency of occurrences. In this study gridded (0.5 latitude 0.5 longitude) daily precipitation data for the year 1971-2005 from Western Rajasthan meteorological subdivision of India are used to develop monthly time series of Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI). The drought conditions are identified based on SPI percentile value of 20% or below for each grid point in the study domain. The spatial identification of drought is based on spatial contiguity of SPI values aggregated at a time scale of six months (SPI 6) at each pixel. Drought severity is assessed from spatial mean SPI value of drought cluster identified at successive monthly time scale. It is found that drought severity and spatial extent is negatively correlated with each other. The drought severity is best described by generalized extreme value distribution and spatial extent using log normal distribution. The joint distribution of drought severity and spatial extent are modeled using bivariate Plackett and Archimedean class of Frank copulas. Standard goodness-of-fit test suggests that Plackett copula as a more suitable model. The copula based joint distribution of drought severity and spatial extent is employed to derive conditional return period, which in turn is used to derive drought severity-area-frequency (SAF) curves. The results of the study can be useful in water resources planning in drought affected areas and for deciding drought management policies. (Download PDF) (Export to EndNotes)
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