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CIGR Handbook of Agricultural Engineering, Volume IV Agro Processing Engineering, Chapter 4 Grapes, Olives and Coffee, Part 4.2 Olive-Oil Processing

Published by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan www.asabe.org

Citation:  CIGR Handbook of Agricultural Engineering, Volume IV Agro-Processing Engineering, Chapter 4 Grapes, Olives and Coffee, Part 4.2 Olive-Oil Processing, pp. 446-457  .(doi:10.13031/2013.36403)
Authors:   E. Garcia-Vaquero, P. J. Aguado
Keywords:   Section Headings: 4.2.1 Olive Composition, 4.2.2 Industrial Process, 4.2.3 Olive-Oil Industries

First paragraph: According to Civantos et al. [1], the average composition of an olive when it is harvested is Vegetative water, 40% to 55% Oil, 18% to 32% Nut, 14% to 22% Seed, 1% to 3% Epicarp and rest of the pulp, 8% to 10% The average composition of fatty acids in the oil is Oleic acid, 63% to 81% Linoleic acid, 5% to 15% Palmitic acid, 7% to 14% Stearic acid, 3% to 5% Arachidic acid, 1% to 3% Olive oil also contains 0.5% to 1% unsaponificables particularly rich in beta-sitosterol and squalene. Other vegetable oils compositions are as follows Sunflower oil Linoleic acid, 70% Oleic acid, 16% Palmitic acid, 7% Stearic acid, 4% Unsaponifiables, 1% Coconut oil Lauric acid, 39% to 54% Myristic acid, 15% to 23% Caprylic acid, 6% to 10% Palmitic acid, 6% to 11% Capric acid, 5% to 10% Oleic acid, 4% to 11% Stearic acid, 1% to 4% Linoleic acid, 1% to 2% Unsaponifiables, 0.6% to 1.5% Soybean oil Linoleic acid, 46.2% to 52.6% Oleic acid, 21.9% to 26.6% Palmitic acid, 9.5% to 12.2% Linolenic acid, 7.9% to 8.5% Stearic acid, 4.9% to 6.1% Unsaponifiables, 0.5% to 1.6%

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