Click on “Download PDF” for the PDF version or on the title for the HTML version. If you are not an ASABE member or if your employer has not arranged for access to the full-text, Click here for options. Methods to Estimate Effects of Drainage Water Management on Annual Nitrogen Losses to Surface WatersPublished by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan www.asabe.org Citation: 9th International Drainage Symposium held jointly with CIGR and CSBE/SCGAB Proceedings, 13-16 June 2010 IDS-CSBE-100222.(doi:10.13031/2013.32165)Authors: R Wayne Skaggs, Mohamed A Youssef, George M Chescheir Keywords: Drainage, Controlled Drainage, Drainage Water Management, DRAINMOD, Nitrogen, Water Quality, Environmental Impact A method for estimating the effects of drainage water management (DWM) or controlled drainage (CD) on nitrogen (N) losses in drainage water was evaluated using a DRAINMOD simulation analysis. The method assumes that the effect of DWM on N losses is proportional to its effect on drainage volume. The analysis was conducted for a Portsmouth sandy loam (sl) in eastern North Carolina. DRAINMOD-NII simulations predicted that DWM would reduce 35-yr average N losses to surface waters by 37% for continuous corn and 34% for a corn-wheat-soybean rotation. The effectiveness of DWM on reducing annual N losses varied from 18 to 58% over the 35 year period. Results showed that the approximate method could be used to estimate the effect of DWM on annual N loads. The method estimated the annual effect of DWM on N losses within 3 kg/ha of that predicted by DRAINMOD-NII in 18 of 35 years. Over-estimated effects in some years were balanced by under-estimated effects in others, so that the method accurately predicted the effect of DWM in the long run. However, the accuracy of the approximate method is dependent on determining the average flow weighted N concentration of the drainage water. Overall, the approximate method appears to be a promising means of assessing impacts of DWM for purposes of nutrient trading. (Download PDF) (Export to EndNotes)
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