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Computer Modeling Of Optimum Angle Of Slope For Flat Solar Collectors In Nigeria Major Town

Published by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan www.asabe.org

Citation:  Computers in Agriculture and Natural Resources, 4th World Congress Conference, Proceedings of the 24-26 July 2006 (Orlando, Florida USA) Publication Date 24 July 2006  701P0606.(doi:10.13031/2013.21898)
Authors:   A. Folarin Alonge, Kayode Oje
Keywords:   Optimum angle, solar, collectors, modeling, flat plate, radiation, Nigeria

A mathematical model for determining the optimum angle of inclination for flat plate solar collectors was adapted for major towns in Nigeria. The optimum angle of tilt of the collector and the orientation are dependent on the day of the month, month of the year and the location of the site of study. This varied from 0 to 35 degrees for the major towns in Nigeria. The model was able to predict the best day of the month. That is, the 21st day of the month when the insolation is usually the highest. When the collector is inclined at the actual angle for a particular month, the absorber with minimum reflection and absorption at the cover glass absorbs maximum solar radiation. Hence, the collector angle of inclination can be made adjustable for the collection of optimum solar radiation for different months of the year.

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