Click on “Download PDF” for the PDF version or on the title for the HTML version.


If you are not an ASABE member or if your employer has not arranged for access to the full-text, Click here for options.

Evapotranspiration in the Everglades: Comparison of Bowen Ratio Measurements and Model Estimations

Published by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan www.asabe.org

Citation:  Paper number  052188,  2005 ASAE Annual Meeting . (doi: 10.13031/2013.19812) @2005
Authors:   Wossenu Abtew
Keywords:   Bowen Ratio, evapotranspiration, evaporation, Everglades, Simple Method, South Florida, wetland evapotranspiration

The Everglades in South Florida is a marsh system where most of the time wet vegetated marshes and open water features prevail. Rainfall and evapotranspiration (ET) are the main parameters in the hydrology of the Everglades. The delicate balance between rainfall and evapotranspiration maintains the hydrology system in either a wet condition or dry condition. Based on a literature review of both measurements and estimates of evapotranspiration in south Florida, an average estimate of annual potential evapotranspiration or evapotranspiration from wetlands and open water is 134.5 cm. In this study, comparisons are made between Bowen ratio-energy balance measured ET at nine sites in the Everglades and wetland ET estimations with a Simple Method (also cited as Abtew Equation or Simple Abtew Equation) that is based on solar radiation. The results of this study cross-validate model estimates and Bowen ratio measurements of ET in South Florida as the Simple Method was calibrated independently from a previous lysimeter ET study. The area is warm, humid, wet, with high solar radiation and low wind speed. Prevalent wind directions are northnorth- east, east-north-east and east-south-east.

(Download PDF)    (Export to EndNotes)