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Click on “Download PDF” for the PDF version or on the title for the HTML version. If you are not an ASABE member or if your employer has not arranged for access to the full-text, Click here for options. LAND USE IMPACT ON STREAMFLOW VIA A GRIDBASED HYDROLOGIC MODELINGPublished by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan www.asabe.org Citation: Paper number 052222, 2005 ASAE Annual Meeting . (doi: 10.13031/2013.19035) @2005Authors: KIM, Seong Joon, KWON, Hyung Joong, PARK, Geun Ae, LEE, Mi Seon Keywords: grid-based, modeling, GIS, GRASS, water balance, land use, soil moisture, paddy To investigate the hydrologic impacts of land use changes on streamflow for an urbanizing watershed with paddy fields, a grid-based daily hydrologic model was adopted. The model was calibrated with two years (2000-2001) of observed streamflow data and validated using five months (2001) of measured soil moisture data and one year (2002) observed streamflow data. After model test, the model was run to estimate impacts of urbanization on each hydrologic component with the land use data sets for 1986, 1994, and 2002 generated from Landsat TM satellite imageries. Total runoff increased from 41.4 percent (1986) to 44.9 percent (2002) for 5.4 percent increase in urban areas, implying direct runoff increase exceeding baseflow decrease. Urbanization affected the proportions of direct runoff for each land use category more than the change in total runoff and the ratio direct runoff to total runoff. The change ratios in direct runoff for urban, paddy, and forest were 14.3 percent, -9.8 percent and -6.7 percent for 5.4 percent increase, 4.6 percent and 3.4 percent decrease in each land use area, respectively. The results indicate that paddy field plays an important role for runoff regulations, and the evaluation method can assist regional policy makers in developing land management strategies that minimize hydrologic impacts on streamflow. (Download PDF) (Export to EndNotes)
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