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A Field Study on Sediment Transport Capacity on Rills

Published by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan www.asabe.org

Citation:  Paper number  052051,  2005 ASAE Annual Meeting . (doi: 10.13031/2013.18905) @2005
Authors:   Gabriel A. Mancilla, Shulin Chen
Keywords:   Detachment limited flow, rill erosion, sediment transport capacity, transport limited flow

The applicability of the sediment transport capacity concept in rill erosion was analyzed and tested in rill experiments conducted in field conditions. Transport capacity as usually defined was verified only in 3.2 % of 468 measured rill points, while net deposition rates were found in 7.7 % of the cases. The results indicate that the flow conditions are not always the limiting factor for the transport of sediments. Four of the later proposed equations for sediment transport capacity and three of the most used equations for transport capacity were compared to experimentally measured data. All the equations differed in various orders of magnitude in their estimations for sediment transport capacity. The results revealed that the understanding and mathematical representation of the transport capacity in rill erosion is still far from complete.

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