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Fuzzy Logic Model for Sensor Fusion of Machine Vision and GPS in Autonomous Navigation

Published by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan www.asabe.org

Citation:  Paper number  051156,  2005 ASAE Annual Meeting . (doi: 10.13031/2013.18879) @2005
Authors:   Francisco Rovira-Más, Shufeng Han, Jiantao Wei, John F. Reid
Keywords:   GPS, Machine vision, Autonomous navigation, Fuzzy logic, Sensor fusion

This article presents a framework for characterizing GPS errors typically found in agricultural applications of autonomous vehicle guidance. A fuzzy logic model was proposed to combine sensor data from a differential GPS receiver and a machine vision perception engine. The objective was to correct GPS tracking errors with local positioning information provided by a monocular camera. The fusion philosophy was based on estimating the quality of each sensor output and obtaining the positioning corrections according to a quality-based weight. Field experiments demonstrated the adequacy of using a local positioning sensor to correct a global positioning receivers error through sensor fusion. The fuzzy logic model was implemented to guide a tractor successfully at various speeds and under diverse field and sensor signal quality conditions.

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