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AIR FLOW PATTERN AND TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION IN A TYPICAL REFRIGERATED TRUCK CONFIGURATION LOADED WITH PALLETS
Published by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan www.asabe.org
Citation: Paper number 026184, 2002 ASAE Annual Meeting . (doi: 10.13031/2013.10849) @2002Authors: Moureh, D. Flick
Keywords:
This work is part of a research activity aiming to improve and to optimize air
distribution systems in refrigerated vehicles in order to decrease the temperature differences
throughout the palletised cargo. This condition is essential in order to preserve the quality, safety
and shelf life of perishable products.
The present study reports on the numerical and experimental characterization of airflow within a
semi-trailer enclosure loaded with pallets. The experiments were carried out on a reduced-scale
model built with a ratio 1/3.3 of a trailer. The performance of ventilation and temperature
homogeneity were characterized with and without supply air ducts systems. Both configurations
were extensively used in refrigerated transport.
The numerical modeling of airflow was performed using the Computational Fluid Dynamics
(CFD) code Fluent with the Reynolds stress model (RSM). Numerical results showed good
agreement with the experimental data. Numerical and experimental results show clearly the
importance of air ducts in decreasing temperature differences throughout the cargo.