Click on “Download PDF” for the PDF version or on the title for the HTML version. If you are not an ASABE member or if your employer has not arranged for access to the full-text, Click here for options. Modeling Nitrogen Dynamics in Artificially Drained Soils: A New Version of DRAINMOD-NPublished by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan www.asabe.org Citation: Paper number 022105, 2002 ASAE Annual Meeting . (doi: 10.13031/2013.10401) @2002Authors: M. A. Youssef, R. W. Skaggs, W. R. Reynolds, G. M. Chescheir, J. W. Gilliam, W. R. Reynolds Keywords: drainage, nitrogen, water quality, simulation models, DRAINMOD, contaminant transport A new version of DRAINMOD-N was developed to simulate nitrogen (N) dynamics and turnover in the soil-water-plant system under different management practices and soil conditions. The old model simulated the dynamics of only one N pool, nitrate-nitrogen (NO3-N), using a simplified N cycle which restricted its applicability. The new model considers a more complete N cycle and operates on different levels of complexity according to the conditions of the system being simulated. Processes considered are atmospheric deposition, application of mineral N fertilizers including urea and anhydrous ammonia (NH3), soil amendment with organic N sources, plant uptake, mineralization, immobilization, nitrification, denitrification, NH3 volatilization and N losses due to leaching and surface runoff. Nitrogen pools considered are NO3-N, ammoniacal-nitrogen (NHx-N) and organic nitrogen (ON). The new model simulates the dynamics of organic carbon (OC) using a simplified C cycle to better describe the interaction between mineral and organic N pools. It divides OC into different pools characterized by its carbon-to-nitrogen ratios and its turnover rates. Each OC pool has a corresponding ON pool. A simplified approach is used to determine temporal changes in soil pH induced by N fertilizer application, nitrification and N plant uptake; consequently the model determines the composition of NHx-N. The model simulates N transport using finite difference solution to a multi-phase form of the one-dimensional advection-dispersion-reaction equation. Model output includes daily concentrations of NO3-N and NHx-N in soil solution and drainage outflow, and cumulative rates of simulated N processes. (Download PDF) (Export to EndNotes)
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