|
Click on the underlined title to access the document or go back to the Search Results screen to download the PDF version. If you are not an ASABE member or if your employer has not arranged for access to the full-text, Click here for options. Sequential Infrared Radiation and Freeze-Drying Method for Producing Crispy StrawberriesPublished by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan www.asabe.org Citation: Transactions of the ASABE. 51(1): 205-216. @2008Authors: C. Shih, Z. Pan, T. McHugh, D. Wood, E. Hirschberg Keywords: Color, Freeze-drying, Hot-air drying, Infrared drying, Microstructure, Rehydration, Shrinkage, Strawberry, Texture Sequential infrared and freeze-drying (SIRFD) as a new processing method was studied for producing high-quality crispy fruit pieces at reduced cost. This research investigated the drying characteristics of strawberry slices and the quality of the finished products under SIRFD. The 4 mm thick strawberry slices were pre-dehydrated to 30%, 40%, and 50% levels of weight reduction with infrared (IR) heating at each of the three different intensities (3000, 4000, and 5000 W m-2). The pre-dehydrated samples were then further freeze-dried to achieve a final moisture content of about 5%. For comparison, the slices were also pre-dehydrated with hot-air drying (62.8°C) followed by freeze-drying (SHAFD) and dried with regular freeze-drying without pre-dehydration. The drying kinetics of strawberry slices under IR, hot-air, and freeze-drying were determined and modeled. The color, shrinkage, rehydration ratio, and crispness of finished products were measured. The IR radiation heating had a much higher drying rate than hot-air during the pre-dehydration. The product produced with SIRFD had more desirable color, higher crispness, and more shrinkage, but a lower rehydration ratio than regular freeze-drying, which, however, did not produce a high-crispness product. The microstructure characteristics of the dried products explained the differences in quality produced with the different methods. IR pre-dehydration to a 40% weight reduction level reduced required freeze time by 42%, indicating a great energy saving potential for SIRFD, since the energy efficiency of freeze-drying is very low. It has been concluded that SIRFD could be a desirable method for producing high-crispness strawberry pieces. |